The Effects of Western Imperialism on China and Japan Essay -- Cause E

The Effects of Western Imperialism on China and Japan   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  China and Japan had very different experiences with Western Imperialism . Their reactions to western interference would lay a foundation for their destiny in a world that was rapidly progressing forward , leaving the traditional world behind .   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  China viewed themselves as totally self sufficient , superior , and the only truly civilized land in a barbarous world. They were inward looking and were encouraged by the conservative Confucianistic beliefs of their emperors to cling to the ancient and traditional ways of the past . They slid rapidly behind in industrial development , refusing to acknowledge the need for shipbuilding or naval development , and saw no importance in European trade .   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Then in the 1800's , Europe thrust its way into the heart of the Middle Kingdom, shattering and destroying its isolation forever. China would then be involved in four wars during the nineteenth century ; Britain's opium war (1839- 1842), a second war (1856-1860) fought by British and French , the Sino-Japanese war (1894-1895) , and a final western invasion involving British , French , German , Japanese and U.S troops (1899-1900). Chinese Emperors were compelled to sign unequal treaties and were forced to open a number of ports , as well as agree to other territorial concessions . China was also forced to open its seacoasts and its rivers to Western intruders . The Europeans also exploited China's land... The Effects of Western Imperialism on China and Japan Essay -- Cause E The Effects of Western Imperialism on China and Japan   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  China and Japan had very different experiences with Western Imperialism . Their reactions to western interference would lay a foundation for their destiny in a world that was rapidly progressing forward , leaving the traditional world behind .   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  China viewed themselves as totally self sufficient , superior , and the only truly civilized land in a barbarous world. They were inward looking and were encouraged by the conservative Confucianistic beliefs of their emperors to cling to the ancient and traditional ways of the past . They slid rapidly behind in industrial development , refusing to acknowledge the need for shipbuilding or naval development , and saw no importance in European trade .   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Then in the 1800's , Europe thrust its way into the heart of the Middle Kingdom, shattering and destroying its isolation forever. China would then be involved in four wars during the nineteenth century ; Britain's opium war (1839- 1842), a second war (1856-1860) fought by British and French , the Sino-Japanese war (1894-1895) , and a final western invasion involving British , French , German , Japanese and U.S troops (1899-1900). Chinese Emperors were compelled to sign unequal treaties and were forced to open a number of ports , as well as agree to other territorial concessions . China was also forced to open its seacoasts and its rivers to Western intruders . The Europeans also exploited China's land...

Health care challenges Essay

Our country is set to face a new way of managing health which could potentially change the environment on how nurses deliver care. As our nation prepares for the implementation of Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, nursing as a healing profession has to be open to what the future of health management holds. The goal is to have all registered nurses reach a high level of understanding and acquire tools necessary to provide the best possible way at a low cost. It is both moral and professional obligation of our leaders to ensure that highly competent and well trained nurses are available throughout this transition. To achieve this goal, nurse educators are the key players to train both novice and seasoned nurses to the change based on the new policies and evidence-based research. However, our Nurse Educators are overwhelmed with their current workload hence causing faculty shortage in the country. A recent study published on 2011 aimed to explore the relation of nursing faculty shortage to their workload, determine if there are evidences that the faculty workload is not equitable and the implication/effect to the nursing research and nursing academic. According to this study, there are multiple factors that influence the nursing faculty shortage such as lack of interest from the nurses to try academic careers, time spends to clinical practice defers pursuance into academic positions, low salaries, high educational costs, nursing education dissatisfaction and most importantly low institutional funding for additional nurse educator positions. Nancy Falk stated in her article that â€Å"despite current critical shortage and growing demand for nurses and nurse educators, federal funding falls far short of addressing these healthcare workforce challenges. Workforce projections suggest that the US will face a shortage of 285,000 nurses by 2015 and 500, 000 by 2025.† (Mason, Leavitt & Chaffee, 2012, p 58). Also, American Association Colleges of Nursing reported on 2011-2012, that nursing schools turned away 75,587 applicants who are qualified for baccalaureate and graduate nursing programs because of inadequate nursing faculty including clinical preceptors. These challenges ultimately impact the future of patient care if not addressed. Faculty leaders must work in partnership to create a strategy that will help prevent further faculty shortage by focusing on balanced faculty workload to avoid burnout. This article emphasized on the continuous support by government officials especially adequate funding to nursing education. AACN is allocating its resources to protect federal funding for academic development programs, identify strategies to prevent nursing educator shortage. Additional solution is to create a mentorship program for nurse faculty. This strategy was confirmed by various literature and studies to promote nursing faculty recruitment and retention. Mentorship brings encouragement and direction to clinical educators who are new to the role and prevent burnout. Health care system will be lost without nurses in our society. Statistic shows that there are currently 2.9 million nurses in the United States but nurses with special skills such as in education is extremely needed. Nurse Educators, in some ways, affect the lives of everyone. It is through this role where highly competent, compassionate healers such as nurses are produced. â€Å"The future of the nursing profession depends on a steady supply of nurses to provide the quality care to patients† (Cowen & Moorhead, 2011, p. 60)

Fort Street Presbyterian Church Work Of Architecture - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 980 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2018/12/28 Category Architecture Essay Type Research paper Level High school Did you like this example? Introduction The present Fort Street Presbyterian Church building is located in Detroit, Michigan. It is acclaimed as one of the tallest human-made structure standing 81 meters at its steeple in that city. Its construction started in 1855, and it was not completed until 1876 making it one among the oldest churches situated in Detroit. The records of the building can be found in the state and national historic registers (Marsden, George). In this regard, the analysis of the construction, materials, historical references and, works style are highlighted in this paper. Analysis of the works style During the construction period, Fort Street was an aesthetic part of the neighborhood. The surrounding members include elite class such as Zachariah Chandle, James F. Joy and, Russel A. Alger. Zachariah Chandler in his Memorial Address booklet states that the construction of the church was caused by an influx of English Protestants in 1849 when a second Presbyterian church was organized by Reverend Robert Kellogg. The land in which the church is built was bought from Mr. Shadrack and Mary Gillett (Woodford, Arthur). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Fort Street Presbyterian Church Work Of Architecture" essay for you Create order Mr. Albert H. Jordan from Connecticut was chosen as the architect. As the architect, Jordan designed the churchs exemplary manifestation of Gothic Revival architecture. Additionally, He was mandated in constructing the larger portion of the church. Albert also designed other notable building that is renowned throughout the US. James Anderson was Jordans draftsman who later designed the Detroits Old City Hall (Marsden, George). Analysis of the construction The total cost of the site and building was about $ 1.8 million. This money was difficult to raise making only a part of the church to be constructed using the available funds. Fifteen years later, the ambitious open construction was completed by creating gallery and pews resembling the original design (Thompson, Ernest). This was primarily caused by the small number of the church congregation which was only 167 people at the time. A reconditioning program that included installation of black walnut pews and crescent gallery was instituted in 1870. Baptismal font found in the church is made of Caen stone, supported by onyx columns imported from Mexico. These materials are used to make the building stable since its an ancient building (Marsden, George). The materials were sourced from Mexico because of their availability there and the ease of making them. The buildings slate roof was replaced in 2013. This was done after a fire broke out but there have since been other significant fixtures and renovations in the building. The church was able to raise $700,000 where a never fading green slate mined in a quarry in Vermont was used (Woodford, Arthur). Engineers tested the material which was observed to be three times stronger than ordinary slate. Materials The primary material that was used for the construction of the church was limestone that was mined in the Ontario quarries. Modern materials were used for interior furnishing to give the building a stylish look. Limestone was used because it easily forms the required shape and also a valuable natural resource (Nevin, Alfred). The Ontario quarry was used to source the limestone due to its proximity to the city of Detroit. New lights have been installed in the building, and the roof has been built using modern materials. Moreover, there is a facade which stands at 265 feet (81 meters) tall square tower consisting of the spire on one side with a shorter turret which is octagonal. A central stained glass is fitted in the windows to illuminate the sanctuary. The church has seven bays along the side with flying buttresses, crocheted finials, lacy stonework and tall windows, which is designed to give the impression of lightness (Marsden, George). The sanctuarys interior features a three-aisled nave and a horseshoe balcony capable that can seat about 1,000 people. Tiles are fitted on the stone floor and are early works of Mary Chase Perry Stratton, founder of Pottery. The solid brass lectern which is in a shape of an eagle was exhibited at 1893 during the Worlds Columbian Exposition which was held in Chicago to showcase outstanding architecture (Woodford, Arthur). Historical References The churchs gymnasium was converted to a dormitory during World War II according to the churchs website. Furthermore, in recent times the facility has been used to house homeless people as a way to give back to the society by feeding them weekly (https://fortstreet.org/). The church has also maintained artistry records and works for public viewing. This has led to the promotion of tourism in the local area thus leading to its growth. The building is acclaimed as an architectural marvel of the 19th century. Its Gothic design which was inspired by the Gothic Revival which began in England in the eighteenth century (Nevin, Alfred). Accounts of incidents such as the 1876 fire that destroyed interior and roof of the church have been suitably recorded. However, the church was later rebuilt in the following year where its 230-foot spire was made. There was another fire which broke out when electricians were replacing the lights, but it has since been renovated (Farmer, Silas). There have been other small fixtures made to match its present look. Conclusion The Fort Street Presbyterian church is a physical proof of the 19th century Gothic Revival construction style. It has a robust foundation which was made using limestone making it stand the test of time. The church facilitated the growth of the surrounding community through its historical design that attracts both local and international tourists. Works Cited Farmer, Silas. The history of detroit and michigan or the metropolis illustrated. 1889. Marsden, George M. Fundamentalism and American culture. Oxford University Press, 2006. Nevin, Alfred. Encyclopaedia of the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America: Including the Northern and Southern Assemblies. Presbyterian Encyclopaedia Publishing Company, 1884. Thompson, Ernest Trice. Presbyterians in the South: 1861-1890. Vol. 13. Westminster John Knox Press, 1963. Woodford, Arthur M.? This is Detroit, 1701-2001. Wayne State University Press, 2001. https://fortstreet.org/ https://www.historicdetroit.org/building/fort-street-presbyterian-church/